Risk-based position sizing is a strategy where the size of a trade is determined based on the amount of capital you're willing to risk on that trade, rather than a fixed number of shares or a percentage of your portfolio. It aligns your position size with your risk tolerance and the specific trade's stop-loss distance.
Here's how it works:
Define Risk Per Trade: Decide the percentage of your total capital you're willing to lose on a single trade (e.g., 1% of a $10,000 account = $100).
Set Stop-Loss: Determine the price level where you'll exit the trade if it goes against you (e.g., buying a stock at $50 with a stop-loss at $48, meaning a $2 risk per share).
Calculate Position Size: Divide the risk per trade by the risk per share to find the number of shares to buy. Using the example: $100 ÷ $2 = 50 shares. You will lose exactly $100 if the stop is triggered.
Adjust for Account Size and Volatility: Factor in your total capital and the asset’s volatility. For volatile assets, you might reduce position size to limit risk.
Formula:
Position Size = (Account Size × Risk Percentage) ÷ (Entry Price - Stop-Loss Price)
Example:
Account: $10,000;
Risk per trade: 1% ($100);
Stock entry: $50, stop-loss: $48 (risk $2/share);
Position size: $100 ÷ $2 = 50 shares ($2,500 position).
Benefits:
Limits losses to a predefined amount;
Adapts to different trade setups and market conditions;
Helps manage risk consistently across trades.
Considerations:
Requires accurate stop-loss placement;
Must account for transaction costs and slippage;
Works best in combination with Barky’s Diagonal Entry Model.